Remedial measures still need to be taken for prevalence of law and order and administration of justice

YANGON, 17 Jan - Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt met with judges of the Supreme Court, states and divisions and districts and law officers of the Attorney-General's Office and states and divisions and districts at the Hall of Institute of Nursing on Bogyoke Aung San Road this morning and gave instructions on judicial affairs.

Also present were Secretary-2 of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen Thein Sein, Chairman of Yangon Division PDC Commander of Yangon Command Maj-Gen Myint Swe, the ministers, the Chief Justice, the Attorney-General, the Auditor-General, the Chairman of the Civil Service Selection and Training Board, the mayor of Yangon, the deputy ministers, the deputy chief justices, the deputy attorney-general, senior military officers, officials of the SPDC office, judges and judicial officials.

In his address, the Prime Minister said that at a time when efforts are being made for the Union of Myanmar to become a peaceful, modern and developed nation, the government is systematically building political, economic and social foundations that are in conformity with and suitable for the new State.

In the process, measures are being taken in the judicial sector for ensuring law enforcement, public security and all the people to live in the legal fold with peace of mind.

At such a time, the responsibility to develop the law enforcement sector, covering the administration of justice, in accord with the national goals depends on the morale, skill and work efficiency of experts and administrators including judges, law officers, attorneys, police officers, inspectors, forensic experts and doctors, and management officials.

The Prime Minister continued to say that he has to give instructions to officials as the government acknowledges the important role of officials of the law enforcement sector.

He also recounted the instructions that were given to officials- judges are to judge a case in accord with the seven principles of judicial system; to be free from bribery for correctness of judicial pillar; to strive for exposing the truth in order to win the trust of the people and ensure that the ones who break the law could not disrespect the court; judges, law officers and staff in the judicial sectors are to perform their duties with uprightness to realize the goals of the State; uphold the truth, fairness and sympathy for ensuring law enforcement; although the lawyers are not service personnel, they are to cooperate with the courts to expose the truth as they are to assist the court; all are to strictly abide by the law, rules and regulations and directives in their judgements in order not to go against the law; and officials are to be aware of the fact that acts of some immoral service personnel who take bribes and their misbehaviour are detrimental to the nation-building endeavours of the government.

Regarding the directives, personnel in the judicial sector are to constantly review their own performances as well as their court environment and the whole judicial sector.

The Prime Minister called on the officials to take measures for the betterment of the judicial sector to make the people to voluntarily abide by the existing laws, realize and enjoy the value and protection of laws.

The Government has prescribed necessary laws, rules and regulations and is constantly practising them so as to pass judgements by legal experts to safeguard the interest of the people in accord with the existing laws.

The judicial officials are to be aware of the fact that their endeavours for correctness in passing judgements on the cases amounts to laying the foundation for the emergence of a peaceful, modern, developed and discipline-flourishing democratic nation. The Prime Minister again urged them to actively discharge their duties with national awareness and outlook in line with the conviction.

There are still successes as well as weaknesses in carrying out the tasks in the judicial sector. According to the tables presented, there is no delay in delivering judgements on the cases thanks to the implementation of the plans and combined endeavours of the departments concerned. As a consequence, there are no cases that have been delayed for two or three years pending judgement in courts across the nation.

Over 350,000 criminal cases were heard in the year 2002. Up to November 2003, over 370,000 cases were heard showing the increase in the number of cases heard. However, over 23,000 civil cases were heard in 2002 and up to the end of November 2003, over 20,000 civil cases were heard. Thus the Supreme Court is to provide supervision to prevent delays in hearing of cases. At the same time, efforts have to be made to see that there is speedy administration of justice in strict accordance with the law.

The people have to rely on courts to alleviate their sufferings. They will suffer when administration of justice is wrong and improper. To enable the people to enjoy the benefits of the rule of law, the courts are to hear cases properly within the framework of law. If so, the courts can stand prestigiously and with dignity in the eyes of the public.

In evaluating the performances of courts, it is found that there are weaknesses of some judges. For instance, some judges have relied on the examinations of the lawyers of both sides and some judges have paid serious attention to the biased statements of witnesses in passing judgements. In some gambling cases, cash and valuables which had no connection with the case were confiscated as evidences. In some cases, evidences were not recorded nor kept properly. In some cases, decisions were made without proper observation of the evidences. Some judges did not hand over evidences systematically when transferred. Such weaknesses must be remedied.

As regards courts, the accused are to be brought before the court under the instruction of the judge when his case is ready to be heard. However, in some cases, the accused were brought before the court under the instruction of a person other than the judge. In this way, some accused persons fled. In some cases, witnesses were not examined properly as appointed at courts and those witnesses had to suffer losses. In some appeal cases and revisions, there were delays in photo-copying the court's judgement and statements of witnesses. In some courts, statements of witnesses were not read out and confirmed by signature. Hence, it is found that in some cases, statements of witnesses recorded in courts were not the same as actual statements. Concerning the case of the accused in custody, their cases were heard later in the day and there emerged security problems involving the need to send them back to jail in time. In some cases, when the accused was to be sentenced, and as he was on bail, he absconded due to lack of coordination with the court. In some cases, although deterrent punishments were to be meted out, the court handed down minimum punishments. In some cases, although old cases were submitted, it was out of jurisdiction of the judge to give deterrent punishments. Continued efforts must thus be made to remedy such loopholes and weaknesses. Likewise, law enforcing organizations which are to cooperate with courts in administration of justice, also have weaknesses. For instance, although the ward / village-tract peace and development councils are to render help in capturing suspects, the local authorities helped them to flee. In this way, summons and warrants were not enforced in time. In some cases, procedures were not made properly although these cases desere deterrent punishments such as smuggling valuable natural resources, human trafficking, smuggling automobiles and assorted goods into the country as well as trafficking and abusing narcotic drugs. Due to lack of proper procedures, the culprits could not be punished. He said some regional organizations used exhibits, vehicles, machinery and other property before making a decision at the court. They transferred these things to another one illegally. In connection with the appeal cases made by the Attorney-General's Office to the Supreme Court, it was found that there were pending cases because the accused could not be re-arrested, he said.

He said there are still weaknesses and he called for cooperation with local authorities. Justice and uprightness of the judges are needed in administration of justice. He spoke of the need to hold coordination and to carry out cooperation with related organizations such as local authorities and law officers and members of the Myanmar Police Force. He warned local authorities not to interfere in administration of justice. Personal interference in cases by some local authorities is against the seven principles of fair administration of justice. He said only when judges, prosecuting organizations and local authorities discharge their duties through coordination among them with correct constructive support and mutual understanding in accord with laws and procedures will upright administration of justice emerge.

Regarding the civil cases, he stressed the importance of making decision without delay by judges and lawyers at different levels of courts.

He said the lawyers who play a part in administration of justice are those who are regarded as officers to make decision in accord with the law at the courts at different levels. It is necessary for them to discharge their duties conscientiously and to preserve their procedures and dignity, he said. He also spoke at length on persuasion of clients in a wrong way, making false accusations to mislead the course of administration of justice, delaying the cases deliberately, making false documents, taking bribes and violation of codes of conduct.

He said the number of lawyers who broke the codes of conduct increased and action had to be taken against them by the Supreme Court. He urged the lawyers to help the tasks of administration of justice.

The main duty of judicial sector is to expose the right in accord with the law. In order to realize the objective, there are laws, rules, procedures, manuals and directives and regulations. The government assigned duties to judges, law officers, police officers, departmental officers and lawyers to practically implement the procedures as they are proficient in the field.

He said those personnel must possess ability to carry out the tasks. If they applied their skills in inappropriate way, the judicial pillar would deteriorate and bad consequences would continue to occur in the environs of the courts.

When someone committed crime there occur losses and sufferings. These are to be alleviated by law. By doing so, a society of high standard of culture can be shaped.

He said the government is building better political, economic and social foundations needed for emergence of a peaceful, modern developed nation. Systematic arrangements are being made for development of judicial sector as well as other development sectors in accord with the future national objectives. Generally speaking, he said, he found the sector to be satisfactory. But there are still remedial measures to be taken for the prevalence of law and order and administration of justice. Reforms are to be made with greater momentum, he added.

He said the government is beginning to implement the seven-point future policy programme including holding of the national convention for emergence of an enduring constitution that guarantees the better foundations in judicial sector.

He urged judicial officials and law officers to take part in the efforts for prevalence of law and order, emergence of discipline-flourishing democratic nation and success of the seven-point future policy programme.

In conclusion, he urged them to make efforts to shape free and fair judicial system to enable the Union of Myanmar to emerge as a peaceful modern developed nation, to make endeavours for emergence of the judicial system on which the people can rely and take part in the efforts for success of the seven-point future policy programme.

YANGON, 17 Jan - Chairman of the Work Committee for Development of Border Areas and National Races Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt attended the Work Coordination Meeting (1/2004) of the Work Committee held at the Ministry for Progress of Border Areas and National Races and Development Affairs this afternoon.

Also present were Vice-Chairman of the WCDBANR Secretary-2 Lt-Gen Thein Sein and members Lt-Gen Aung Htwe, Lt-Gen Khin Maung Than and Lt-Gen Maung Bo, ministers, deputy ministers, members of WCDBNR and subcommittees, the director-general of the State Peace and Development Council Office, departmental heads and officials.

First, the Prime Minister made a speech. He said the purpose of the meeting was to review the work done and future tasks for the development of border areas and national races. Since its assumption of the State duties, the government, with the conviction that only after national solidarity had been strengthened, would it be possible for the government to implement development tasks of the country, had been striving to strengthen the national solidarity based on mutual understanding and forgiveness. As national race armed groups, realizing the goodwill of the State, had returned to the legal fold and was taking part in the regional development tasks, border regions of the country witnessed peace, stability and progress like cities. Moreover, there were prospects for further development of border regions, the Prime Minister added.

In order to prevent misunderstanding and disunity fostered by the instigation of aliens among the national brethren, the Government had laid down border areas and national races development projects contributing towards the national unity and was implementing them for the harmonious development of the Union.

In accord with the national policies emerged from the fine traditions in the course of Myanma history, the Government has laid down the seven-point future policy programme of the State that ensures the strengthening of national solidarity, consolidation of the Union, perpetuation of the national independence and sovereignty of the State and emergence of a peaceful, modern and discipline flourishing democratic nation, and started implementing them, the Prime Minister said.

The Prime Minister stressed the need for all the national people to unitedly strive for the successful implementation of the seven-point future programme of the State with full sense of national solidarity spirit and Union Spirit.

Border areas development tasks, which started in 1989, met with success beyond expectation thanks to the concerted efforts of national race armed groups that had returned to the legal fold and the local people. Based on the accomplishment thus achieved, border areas development projects covering entire country including far-flung areas of the State were being implemented.

In accord with the guidance of the Head of State, 24 special development zones projects and projects for five rural development tasks were being implemented for the harmonious development of all the 14 states and divisions of the Union, the Prime Minister pointed out.

In addition, administrative, judicial, educational, health, transport and agricultural needs were being fulfilled in some major regions. High land reclamation project was also implemented with the aims of reducing the poverty of border area national races who had to rely on shifting cultivation method and raising their living standards.

Implementation of border areas development projects which started 14 years ago entered into the third five-year period of the master plan. Socio-economic infrastructures of border areas were witnessing the progress beyond expectation. It could clearly be seen that once villages of border areas became border towns complete with modern buildings.

Such accomplishment must be attributed to the concerted efforts of the WCDBANR, regional CDBANRs, subcommittees, ministries and local national races under the correct policy guidelines of the Leading Committee for Development of Border Areas and National Races, the Prime Minister said.

In the transport sector, the Government constructed 2812 miles of earthen roads, 1683 miles of gravel roads and 309 miles of tarred roads and upgraded 3030 miles of roads in border areas spending K 27,248 million. In addition, a total of 43 large bridges, 661 small bridges and 16 suspension bridges were built in the border areas. The roads and bridges facilitated the transport of border areas and strengthen the friendship between the national brethren, the Prime Minister said.

In the education sector, the Government had constructed 627 primary schools, 61 middle schools and 62 high schools, spending K 3,282 million. Number of students pursuing education in border areas reached 69,204 in primary school level, 32,036 in middle school level and 7,381 in high school level. Border regions were able to enjoy the high standards of education, the Prime Minister said.

It was an important educational objective of the national education programme to enhance the morality of students. Priority was given to nurturing students imbued with the national solidarity spirit and Union spirit in the education sector of the border areas.

As regards the elimination of illiteracy, non-formal adult education programmes and literacy campaign were launched in border areas in accord with the guidance of the Head of State. A total of 31879 persons had attended the 3-Rs courses and other courses under the programmes and the campaign. The Prime Minister stressed the need for the authority of border areas to help organize local people for the realization of the school enrolment of all the school aged children. A total of 19 border areas national races youth development training schools and 13 domestic science training schools in border areas and two nationality youth human resources development degree colleges in Yangon and Mandalay had been opened for the human resources development of border areas in accord with the guidance of the Head of State. The two degree colleges had produced two batches of national race graduates, the Prime Minister said. Plans are under way to open 8 national races development training schools in Lashio, Panglong, Hpa-an, Pakokku, Falam, Tonzang, Kale and Thantlang. Similarly, four domestic science training schools would be opened in Falam, Matupi, Mindat and Tiddim.

In the health sector, the Government had a policy to give priority in providing health care services in border areas. As the Government constructed hospitals in border areas, spending K 1461 million, there were a total of 52 hospitals, 82 dispensaries, 29 rural health centres, and 40 rural health care centres (branch) in border areas.

In the public relations sector, a total of 97 TV retransmission stations had been established at a cost of over K 820 million in border areas.

In the energy sector, the Government spent a total of K 999 million for the development of energy sector in border areas. Small and medium size hydel power plants had been constructed in 8 townships in border areas. A total of 251 generators had been installed in 186 towns and villages.

In the agriculture sector, the Government was rendering assistance for cultivation of opium-substitute crops. It had set up 31 agricultural offices and 115 agricultural camps, 11 power tiller stations and constructed 40 dams in border areas, spending K 1325 million. Reclamation of fallow and virgin land and highland reclamation projects were also implemented in border areas.

As a result, local national people have boosted the business based on agriculture and abandoned the habit of poppy cultivation on which they had to rely on for their living. Mammoth projects for poppy-substitute cultivation can now be seen in Wa region, Panghsang, Mongmaw, Namtit, Wanhon and Tachilek regions where poppy was grown in the past.

As regards drug elimination project, the government is implementing the 15-year plan with own resources and as a national duty to terminate the poppy cultivation which has flourished since the time of colonialists. To take measures with added momentum, the New Destiny Project was added to the plan and is being implemented since 2002-2003 fiscal year. With the active participation of local people in endeavours for drug elimination undertakings in accord with the policy of the government, the projects meet greater success than expected.

Myanmar is chosen to serve as a member of UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs. The UN International Drug Control Board acknowledged the resolution on narcotic drugs of the government and success in the fight against narcotic drugs. But some big powers accused Myanmar of producing drugs. Without providing any assistance and just accusing, they turned a blind eye to endeavours of Myanmar. Anyhow, the State will carry out the drug eradication tasks according to the firm resolution on elimination of drugs.

Under the 15-year narcotic drugs elimination plan, it is aimed at becoming drug free nation by the year 2014. But with the aim of becoming drug free regions by the year 2005, local national race groups in Wa and Kokang regions are endeavouring for realizing the goals. It is necessary for the respective sub-committees to provide assistance to them coordinating with local authorities.

As regards the young women sector, he said, due to weakness in giving education to local people living in far flung areas which lagged behind in development in the past, the young women living there have been lured by human traffickers. They went to a neighbouring country to find jobs but had to face many difficulties. Therefore, 13 domestic science schools have been established in border areas with the aim of enabling the young women to earn their living in own country. Thanks to the efforts for taking care of the young women in border areas, their view and conviction have changed and they have put their trust in the State.

The Prime Minister urged the officials to pay attention to correct statistics as projects for regional development are being implemented based on correct data. He continued to say that to realize the objectives, officials at different levels are to tour right down to villages and fulfil the economic, educational, health and social needs of rural people.

As township level is the most basis for regional development, in-charge of the respective townships are to make earnest efforts for development of the townships and the regions. They are to report matters which are not in their capacity to their superior and the superior body is to take measures timely.

In conclusion, the Prime Minister said that altogether K 50245 million plus 506 million US$ had been spent on border area development projects during the period from 1989 to the end of 2003. It shows that the State is placing emphasis on border areas development, raising the living standard of local people, strengthening national unity and eradication of narcotic drugs. The more development in border areas, the more flourishing of national unity and perpetuation of the Union and thus all are to strive for the success of border area development project and successful realization of the seven-point policy programme of the State, he said.

Afterwards, Minister for Progress of Border Areas and National Races and Development Affair Col Thein Nyunt reported on border area development tasks carried out beginning from of 1989-90 financial year and arrangements for future tasks.

After hearing the reports, the Prime Minister gave instructions on implementation of border areas developments by the ministries concerned.

Next, ministers, deputy ministers and officials reported to the Prime Minister on work being carried out for the border area development tasks. The Secretary-2 and officials gave supplementary reports.

Afterwards, the Prime Minister made concluding remarks.

After the meeting, the Prime Minister, accompanied by officials of the State Peace and Development Council Office, arrived at the Baganlonkyun in Yangon Kandawgyi Gardens at 4 pm. Chairman of Yangon Division Peace and Development Council Commander of Yangon Command Maj-Gen Myint Swe and Chairman of Yangon City Development Committee Mayor Brig-Gen Aung Thein Lin welcomed the Prime Minister there. Next, the Prime Minister inspected the upgrading tasks of the gardens, construction of shops, the aquarium and the water plaza. The commander and the mayor conducted the Prime Minister round the gardens.

The Prime Minister left the garden at 5 pm.

YANGON, 17 Jan - A demonstration of basic Maha Gita CD-ROM was held at Myanma Information and Communication Technology Park in Hline Township this morning, attended by Chairman of Myanmar Computer Science Development Council Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt.

Also present were Secretary-2 of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen Thein Sein, Chairman of Yangon Division Peace and Development Council Commander of Yangon Command Maj-Gen Myint Swe, the ministers, the attorney-general, the deputy ministers, officials of the State Peace and Development Council Office, heads of departments, Managing Director of Inforithm Maze Co Ltd and officials, chairmen and officials of Myanmar Computer Federation, Computer Scientists Association, Computer Industry Association and Computer Enthusiasts Association and guests.

Managing Director of Inforithm Maze Co Ltd U Thaung Su Nyein said the basic Maha Gita CD ROM was produced with the aims of participation in preservation of Myanma traditional cultural music through modern technology, publicizing Myanma Maha Gita in international circle and playing Maha Gita by international musical notes.

Based on the experience of CD-ROM on Buddhology created in 2000, efforts were made for production of 13 basic Maha Gita songs in international musical notes with the help of musicians and computer technicians. The CD-ROM includes international musical notes, 13 Maha Gita songs, Myanma traditional musical instruments and Myanmar's great composers.

Next, Ma The Myat Soe, a third year student majoring in music of University of Culture (Yangon) presented singing of Maha Gita songs with the help of musical instruments played by Assistant Lecturer U Zaw Win Min of University of Culture (Mandalay).

Managing Director of Inforithm Maze Co Ltd U Thaung Su Nyein presented CD-ROMs purchased by the Ministry of Education to Director-General of Higher Education Department (Lower Myanmar) U Saw Lwin. He also presented the CD-ROMs to the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister said all sectors in the country will develop with the continuous efforts, innovation and cooperation of technicians.

He praised great musicians and computer technicians for their efforts to produce the CD-ROM in two years. It is an attempt in cultural sector with the help of computer technology for studying Maha Gita systematically and entering international circle and it will be beneficial to the nation, he added.

Next, the Prime Minister cordially greeted musicians and computer technicians.

YANGON, 17 Jan - Prime Minister General Khin Nyunt, Chairman of National Health Committee, and wife Dr Daw Khin Win Shwe attended a dinner hosted this evening by the Chairman of Myanmar Medical Association Conference at the hall of MMA.

Also present at the dinner were NHC Vice-Chairmen Secretary-1 of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen Soe Win and Secretary-2 Lt-Gen Thein Sein, Chairman of Yangon Division PDC Commander of Yangon Command Maj-Gen Myint Swe, ministers, the Yangon mayor, deputy ministers, NHC members, officials of the SPDC, departmental heads, the chairman of Myanmar Medical Association (Central) and CEC members, representatives of the 50th MMA Conference, those of social organizations, Myanmar doctors form abroad and guests.

YANGON, 17 Jan - Secretary-1 of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen Soe Win on 15 January attended the 2004 Naga Traditional New Year Festival held at the sports grounds in Leshi, Hkamti District, Sagaing Division and presented gifts to the heads of Naga national race.

Also present on the occasion were member of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen Ye Myint, Chairman of Sagaing Division Peace and Development Council Commander of North-West Command Maj-Gen Tha Aye, Minister for Sports Brig-Gen Thura Aye Myint, Deputy Minister for Home Affairs Brig-Gen Phone Swe, Deputy Minister for Progress of Border Areas and National Races and Development Affairs Col Tin Ngwe, Deputy Minister for Transport Col Nyan Tun Aung, Deputy Minister for Science and Technology Dr Chan Nyein, Deputy Minister for Education Col Aung Myo Min, Tactical Operations Commander Col Min Swe, officials of the State Peace and Development Council Office, heads of department, local authorities, members of Naga Traditional Cultural Central Committee, members of the Committee for Organizing the Festival, heads of Naga national race, the representatives of Naga national race from Hkamti, Homalin, Leshi, Nanyon, Lahe and Tamu Townships and local Naga national race, guests, tourists who were there as observers and others numbering about 7500.

First, the master of ceremonies declared the opening of the new year festival.

Next, Secretary-1 Lt-Gen Soe Win, member of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen Ye Myint, the commander, the ministers, the deputy ministers and those present on the occasion saluted the State flag.

Next, Meeting Chairman U Hsan Khar Naung made an opening speech.

Afterwards, Commander Maj-Gen Tha Aye made a speech. He said that various national races have been living in Myanmar in the course of history, preserving and safeguarding traditions, cultures and lineage and forging mutual trust and understanding. The fine traditions reflect the national capability able to build a society of high culture.

The new year festival was held with the aim of enabling the national races to take part in it to forge national unity, safeguarding the customs, traditions and cultural heritage, and of enabling the national races to actively take part in realization of the 12 national objectives, upholding Our Three Main National Causes. In the past, the traditional festivals were held in separate places as Naga national races live in different places. Under the guidance of the State, the Naga Traditional Cultural Committee was formed in 1989.

Starting from 15 January 1992, the festival was held at a place, attended by the representatives from various Naga regions.

The government has been making all-out efforts for national development after laying down the short-term and long-term plans. Thus, significant progress has been made with added momentum in various sectors and the states and divisions have developed. In the process, priority is being given to development of Naga regions, especially in transport, education, health and social sectors.

In the transport sector, the Thekkekyin-Homalin-Hkamti road linking Naga region with the mainland was upgraded year by year, spending a large amount of funds. Bridges large and small on the road were built. More vessels were added to ply along Chindwin river while airports were upgraded.

In addition, under the guidance of the government, the 53 miles long Hkamti (Hsinthay)-Lahe road and the 41 miles long Htamanthi-Leshi road are being tarred, spending millions of kyats. Arrangements have been made for upgrading the 53 miles long Lahe-Kyuyan road, the 78 miles long Lahe-Yankyon road, the 58 miles long Lahe-Ponnyo road, the 32 miles long Laungngauk-Kyunkhaung road, the 28 miles long Ahyikyein-Htanpankhwe road, the 8 miles long Yaungkon-Kyawan road and the 39 miles long Lashi-Pansat-Swamwara road which link different parts of the whole Naga region.

With better transport, the Naga traditional festivals that are held annually could be organized on a grand scale and the national races have been able to exchange views on economic, social and cultural sectors.

For development of Naga region, K 219.4 million have already been spent on building the bridges, K 6.2 million on health sector, K 10.6 million on education sector, K 10.3 million on energy sector, K 9.1 million on information and public relations sector, K 10.6 million on communications, K 18.7 million on housing, K 30 million on religious affairs and K 8.6 million on others totalling K 323.8 million.

To ensure regional development, the entire national races are needed to be united.

Head of State Senior General Than Shwe gave guidance saying that the nation lagged behind in development due to the internal conflicts which emerged together with the independence and it is an unforgettable lesson; that significant progress has been made in the nation in the time of the State Peace and Development Council as concerted efforts were made by the Government and the people, forging the national reconsolidation; that therefore, it is needed to cease the internal conflicts perpetually.

In conclusion, the commander called on the Naga national races to strive together with the Tatmadaw for regional development and safeguard peace, unity and development that have already been achieved while efforts are being made for bringing about harmonious development across the nation.

Next, USDA CEC member (in charge of Sagaing Division USDA) Minister for Sports Brig-Gen Thura Aye Myint spoke on the occasion.

Naga national Ma Hsan Sit Shee of Leshi (second year, Monywa Government Computer College) presented facts about the festival.

Next, Naga national race leader U Hla Pe presented a Naga traditional blanket as the gift of the festival to the Secretary-1. Chairman of the Naga Traditional Culture Central Committee U Htin Kawt presented a Naga traditional blanket to Lt-Gen Ye Myint. Naga ethnic leaders also presented Naga traditional blanket to Commander Maj-Gen Tha Aye, Minister Brig-Gen Thura Aye Myint and the deputy ministers.

Afterwards, the Secretary-1 presented cash donations to purchase pipes and related accessories for water supply project to Chairman of Township Peace and Development Council U Hla Tun.

The Secretary-1 also presented cash donations for construction of a 1,500-gallon tank in Toeche Ward, Lahe Township, and purchase of corrugated zinc sheets for nine primary schools to Commanding Officer of local regiment Lt-Col Rusan Kyu.

The Secretary-1 presented clothes, exercise books, TV sets, satellite dishes and blankets for local national people in Leshi, Lahe, Nanyun, Hkamti and Homalin to U Htin Kawt, Patron of the Central Committee for Naga Traditional Culture U Hla Pe, Township Education Officer U Htan Do Lan, Lahe Township representative U Pa Kyaung, townselder U Ar Lone, Naga national race leader U Yint Man and Naga ethnic leaders.

Lt-Gen Ye Myint presented blankets, 1,000 mattocks, different sorts of traditional medicines and TV sets Nanyun Township representative U Shwin Lann, U Htin Kawt, Naga national race leader U Ki Shi Mu and representatives from the townships.

The commander presented rice, edible oil, salt, foodstuff and short sports short pants for holding the festival, blankets, TV sets and satellite dishes to Naga ethnic leaders and officials.

Minister Brig-Gen Thura Aye Myint presented exercise books, sports gear and clothes to Naga ethnic leaders. The deputy ministers and Tactical Operations Commander Col Min Swe presented cash donations and gifts to Naga ethnic leaders.

Patrons of Central Committee for Naga Traditional Culture U Hla Pe and U Mi Si Mu presented cash awards to the students from Hkamti, Lahe, Leshi and Nanyun townships who passed 2002-2003 academic year matriculation examination.

The officials of tourism companies and tourists presented gifts to Naga ethnic leaders.

U Hsan Khar Naung delivered concluding remarks.

After the festival, Naga ethnic leaders and Naga nationals served the Secretary-1 and party with Naga traditional meals.

Afterwards, Naga nationals presented entertainment programmes to the guests. After the programmes, Secretary-1 Lt-Gen Soe Win, Lt-Gen Ye Myint and party posed for documentary photos together with Naga ethnic leaders, local people and tourists.

A campfire to mark the successful completion of the festival was held at the traditional sports ground in Leshi at 6 pm. Present on the occasion were Secretary-1 Lt-Gen Soe Win, Lt-Gen Ye Myint and party, Naga ethnic leaders, local people, members of Naga traditional dance troupes and tourists.

Commander Maj-Gen Tha Aye formally opened the campfire. Students from Leshi BEHS sang the song "Za-ti-man" (Nationalistic Spirit), followed by variety of Naga traditional dances. Those present and tourists took part in the campfire.

Before the festival, the Secretary-1 and party viewed the free clinic of the USDA, the booth of Myanma Agriculture Service, the health booth and the booth of Information and Public Relations Department to mark the festival.

In the evening, they inspected the Naga traditional cultural museum and souvenir shop.

Minister Brig-Gen Thura Aye Myint watched the sports events held to mark the festival on 15 January afternoon.

YANGON, 17 Jan - Secretary-1 of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen Soe Win, together with SPDC member Lt-Gen Ye Myint, Chairman of Kachin State PDC Commander of Northern Command Maj-Gen Maung Maung Swe, deputy ministers, officials of the SPDC Office and departmental officials inspected Hsinkhan Bridge construction project in Bhamo Township on 14 January morning.

At the briefing hall, Deputy Superintending Engineer of Public Works U Win Kyi reported on progress in construction works and future tasks and requirements. Managing Director of Public Works U Nay Soe Naing gave a supplementary report, and Senior Engineer U Aye Naing Tun reported on construction of Tagaung-Katha road.

Lt-Gen Soe Win and Lt-Gen Ye Myint gave instructions on timely completion of the bridge and meeting the set standard. They next inspected the bridge construction tasks. To develop the regions on the eastern bank of the Ayeyawady River, Mandalay-Tagaung-Katha-Bhamo-Myintkyina Road and Shweli Bridge along the road had been opened. Hsinkhan Bridge lies on Mandalay-Katha-Bhamo-Myitkyina Road. The bridge across Hsinkhan Creek is 460 feet long and 28 feet wide. It can bear 60 tons of loads and is of reinforced concrete.

Next, the Secretary-1 and party met and cordially greeted officials of the project, staff, locals and students. On arrival at Shweli Bridge in Katha Township, Sagaing Division, by helicopter, the Secretary-1 and party were welcomed by Tactical Operation Commander of Central Command Col Thein Hlaing, Katha District PDC Chairman Lt-Col Myo Chit and officials.

At the briefing hall Deputy Director of Directorate of Water Resources and Improvement of River Systems U Thein Aung reported on construction of Kyauksi embankment near Shweli Bridge to prevent erosion and townselders on water currents of Shweli River. Departmental officials also gave a supplementary report. Commander Maj-Gen Maung Maung Swe reported on supply of gravel and Deputy Superintending Engineer U Win Maung on building of 66-mile Ngaoh-Mabein Road. Senior Engineer of Public Works U Ko Ko reported on construction of 15-mile Katha-Ngaoh Road. Lt-Gen Ye Myint gave necessary instructions. The Secretary-1 then instructed officials to complete the construction of Kyauksi embankment by open season.

After viewing Shweli Bridge, the Secretary-1 and party inspected Ngaoh Station Hospital. Next, they looked into construction progress of the embankment. Shweli Bridge linking between Katha Township in Sagaing Division and Mabein Township in Shan State (North) was inaugurated on 9 March 2003. On their arrival at Homalin the Secretary-1 and party were welcome by Col Nyi Tun of Local Battalion and officials. At the briefing hall of Homalin Airport construction project site, Deputy Minister for Transport Col Nyan Tun Aung reported on operation of passenger aircraft and matters related to the airport. Officials also reported on construction of the airport building, apron and air traffic control tower. The Secretary-1 gave necessary instructions after hearing reports by officials on facts about Homalin. He then inspected construction tasks.

Afterwards, Myanmar Education Committee Vice-Chairman Secretary-1 Lt-Gen Soe Win and party inspected the construction of the two-storey school building with 12 classrooms, computer skill room, learning centre, audio visual media classroom, electronic centre and students' learning at Homalin Basic Education High School. They next viewed round the development of the town.

National Health Committee Vice-Chairman Secretary-1 Lt-Gen Soe Win and party saw over the site in Naungpakyit Ward chosen for the construction of 100-bed Homalin Township Hospital. Medical Superintendent Dr Myo Myint conducted them round the site.

At the township hall, the Secretary-1 met with service personnel, members of USDA and social associations and townselders and fulfilled the needs for the development of the township. Then, he said the State has been implementing sector-wise projects for balanced development of the whole country and Homalin Township is also included in it. The transport of the region has now become smooth as the new airport was constructed, he said. Therefore, all the national people are unitedly to take part in the building of new modern developed nation, he added.

The Secretary-1 next gave instructions on arrangements for development of Homalin and turning out of outstanding youths in the region. The Secretary-1 and party met with officers and other ranks and their families at the hall of Homalin Station. Lt-Gen Ye Myint gave necessary instructions.

On arrival at Leshi by helicopter, the Secretary-1 and party were welcomed by Sagaing Division PDC Chairman North-West Command Commander Maj-Gen Tha Aye, Sports Minister Brig-Gen Thura Aye Myint, officials and Naga nationals.

In meeting with local authorities and townselders at the township PDC office, the Secretary-1 heard reports by Chairman U Hla Tun on conditions of motor roads linking between Leshi Township and other regions, construction of village-to-village roads, education, health, agriculture and requirements. Next, township level departmental staff submitted their requirements and the sports minister, deputy ministers and departmental heads reported on measures being taken for the development of the region. Commander Maj-Gen Tha Aye gave a supplementary report. Lt-Gen Ye Myint gave necessary instructions. The Secretary-1 then enquired about the conditions of Leshi region, duties and responsibilities of the department-staff and construction of Leshi-Lahe-Namyon Road, and fulfilled the needs.

On 15 January morning, the Secretary-1 and party inspected Leshi Township People's Hospital and gave instructions to officials on construction of a new hospital building. After that, the Secretary-1 and party paid homage to Sayadaw Bhaddanta Sudhasana and Sayadaws and members of the Sangha of Naga hill region at Leshi Monastery and presented offertories. They next inspected the electronic audio visual room, computer room, e-education learning centre and learning of students at Leshi BEHS. The headmaster reported on building of new school building and Deputy Minister for Education Col Aung Myo Min gave a supplementary report. After giving instructions, the Secretary-1 inspected the site for the construction of the school building.

Member of Panel of Patrons of the Union Solidarity and Development Association Secretary-1 Lt-Gen Soe Win, together with USDA CEC member (Sagaing Division in charge) Minister for Sports Brig-Gen Thura Aye Myint at 2 pm met with USDA secretaries and members of Sagaing Division, Hkamti District and Hkamti, Leshi, Lahe and Namyon Townships at Leshi Township USDA Office, and gave instructions on active participation in rural development works. Brig-Gen Thura Aye Myint presented cash assistance to USDA members.

Then, the Secretary-1 and party looked into dinning rooms and hostels where tourists will put up in Naga Traditional New Year Festival, and restaurants. Later, they also inspected the TV retransmission station and satellite telephone station in Leshi.

YANGON, 17 Jan - A ceremony to make cash donations for youth training schools of the Social Welfare Department of the Ministry of Social Welfare, Relief and Resettlement was held in conjunction with a ceremony to honour victorious athletes at the Second ASEAN Games for Disabled at the head office of the department on Kaba Aye Pagoda Road here today.

Minister for SWRR Maj-Gen Sein Htwa delivered an address. Towards the funds for the youth training schools, Shwe Pazun family donated K 1.5 million; U Tin Hla and Daw Aye Aye Kyi K 3.5 million and Ruby Dragon Co K 1 million. Towards the funds for honouring the victorious disable athletes U Mya Soe donated K 100,000; AAR of Japan K 50,000, Mandainmg diesel pump workshop K 50,000; Delta Combine Co K 50,000 Fudak Co K 50,000; Hyphens Association K 30,000; and contractor U Myint Than K 5,000. Deputy Minister Brig-Gen Kyaw Myint, Officer on Special Duty Brig-Gen Sein Thaung, officials and athletes were present on the occasion

YANGON, 17 Jan - Chairman of Yangon Division Peace and Development Council Commander of Yangon Command Maj-Gen Myint Swe inspected the vegetables plantation of Lanmadaw Township Peace and Development Council in front of the Institute of Nursing in the township this morning.

The chairman of the Township Peace and Development Council reported to the commander on cultivation of vegetables.

After hearing the report, the commander gave instructions on cultivation of vegetables in vacant land in down town Yangon and distributions of them through the tax-free markets in Yangon.

YANGON, 17 Jan - The 13th Tatmadaw (Army, Navy and Air) Military Band Contest to mark the 59th Anniversary Armed Forces Day 2004 continued at the People's Square on Pyay Road here at 7 am today.

Chairman of the Committee for Observing the Contest Vice-Adjutant-General Brig-Gen Hla Shwe presented cash awards to the band troupes of students.

YANGON, 17 Jan - Yangon Division Peace and Development Council Chairman Yangon Command Commander Maj-Gen Myint Swe and Yangon City Mayor Brig-Gen Aung Thein Lin this morning inspected the sanitation works at drainages in the city by Tatmadaw members, Myanmar Police Force members, Yangon City Development Committee staff, personnel of social organizations and the local people. First, the commander and the mayor inspected the unblocking of drainages at the corner of Strand Road and 18th Street in Latha Township.

Next, they proceeded to P Monin Street of Hlinethaya Township and inspected the sanitation works. Next, the commander and party went to Shwepyitha Township and inspected the sanitation works at No 5 Sethmu Road, No 4 Highway and Mahawgani Street. Later, they went to Mayangon Township and inspected the sanitation work on Mindhamma Road. Sanitation works were also carried out today in Pazundaung, South Okkalapa, Dagon Myothit (South) and Dagon Myothit (North) Townships.

YANGON, 17 Jan - The Social Security Board of the Ministry of Labour celebrated its golden jubilee at its main medical store on Thakin Mya Park Road in Ahlon Township here at 9 am today.

Minister for Labour U Tin Winn, Deputy Minister Brig-Gen Win Sein, Social Security Board Chairman U Aung Ba Kyi, high ranking officials and guests were present on the occasion. Minister for Labour U Tin Winn delivered an address at the ceremony.

YANGON, 17 Jan - Member of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen Ye Myint, together with Chairman of Mandalay Division PDC Commander of Central Command Maj-Gen Ye Myint, Chairman of Mandalay City Development Committee Mayor Brig-Gen Yan Thein and officials yesterday afternoon asked after Phayagyi Taik Naya Monastery Sayadaw State Ovadhacariya Abhidhaja Maha Ratha Guru Abhidhaja Agga Maha Saddhama Jotika Bhaddanta Medhiya Bhivamsa, who was undergoing medical treatments at Mandalay General Hospital, and presented offertories to the Sayadaw.

YANGON, 17 Jan - The second round matches of the ITF 14 and Under Asian Championship 2004 Asia Zone-2 jointly sponsored by the International Tennis Federation and Myanmar Tennis Federation, continued at Theinbyu Tennis Court here this morning.

Among the spectators were Chairman of Myanmar Olympic Committee Minister for Sports Brig-Gen Thura Aye Myint, Patron of Myanmar Tennis Federation Maj-Gen Kyaw Win, President U Zaw Zaw (Max Myanmar Co), Secretary Dr Tin Aung Linn (Aung Mingalar Co) and executives, diplomats and military attachés of foreign missions, guests and tennis enthusiasts.

In the men's singles events of the second round quarter finals, Phyo Min Tha of Myanmar beat Kwang of Malaysia 6-2, 6-4; Babar of Pakistan beat Aik Kyauk of Myanmar 6-1, 6-1; Win Htet Paing of Myanmar beat Shan Mu gam of Malaysia 6-3, 7-6; and Munkhbaatar of Mongolia beat Zin Bo of Myanmar 6-1, 6-0 and moved to the semi finals.

In the women's singles events, Noordin of Malaysia beat Rijal of Nepal 6-0, 6-3; Vythina Than of Malaysia beat Jaya Wickrema of Sri Lanka 6-2, 6-2; Thirumalai Chelvam of Malaysia beat Jaya Tilaka of Sri Lanka 6-2, 7-5; Arudp Raga Sam of Sri Lanka beat Moe Chit The of Myanmar 6-2, 6-4 and moved to semi finals.

In the women's doubles events, Noordin and Vythina Than of Malaysia beat Thin Htut Mon and Hnin Hla Pyae of Myanmar 6-0, 6-1; Arudp Raga Sam and Jaya Wickrema of Sri Lanka beat Abdulla and Hilmy of Maldives 6-0, 6-0; Khine Nyein Tha and Moe Chit The of Myanmar beat Somvong Sor of Laos and Thai of Bhutan 6-0, 6-3; and Jaya Tilaka of Sri Lanka and Thirumalai Chelvam of Malaysia beat Pandey and Rijal of Nepal 6-4, 6-4 and moved to the semi finals.

In the men's doubles events, Win Htet Paing and Phyo Min Tha of Myanmar beat Kapki and Sherpa of Nepal 6-2, 6-3; Kwang and Shanmu Gam of Malaysia beat Aung Ko Ko of Myanmar and Raza of Pakistan 7-5, 6-4; and Babar and Nazir of Pakistan beat Munkhbaatar and Munkhsaikhan of Mongolia 7-6, 6-3.

The second round finals will be held at the same venue on 18 January morning.