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ARCHIVES	Saturday, 6 October 2007	THE MYANMAR TIMES

Nay Pyi Taw, 5 Oct - The State Peace and Development Council of the Union of Myanmar today issued The Law for the Second Amending of the Judiciary Law 2000 with the State Peace and Development Council Law No 7/2007.

The Union of Myanmar
The State Peace and Development Council
The Law for the Second Amending of the Judiciary Law 2000
(The State Peace and Development Council Law No 7/2007)
(The 9th Waning of Tawthalin 1369 ME)
(5th October, 2007)

1. The Law shall be called the Law for the Second Amending of the Judiciary Law 2000.

3. The Supreme Court shall sit in Nay Pyi Taw. If necessary, it may also sit in Yangon, Mandalay and in any other suitable place.

UN Secretary-General's Special Envoy Mr Gambari pays courtesy calls on Head of State Senior General Than Shwe and Acting Prime Minister Secretary-1 Lt-Gen Thein Sein Meets Spokes Authoritative Team of SPDC, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, officials of Myanmar Motion Picture Asiayon, Myanmar Music Asiayon, UN agencies and Religious Affairs Ministry Tours Shan State (North) to study development achievements

Nay Pyi Taw, 5 Oct - Special Envoy of the United Nations Secretary-General Mr Ibrahim Agboola Gambari and delegation arrived the Union of Myanmar on 29 September.

On 2nd October, Mr Gambari paid a courtesy call on Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council of the Union of Myanmar Senior General Than Shwe at the Bayint Naung Yeiktha here.

On 30 September, Mr Gambari paid a courtesy call on Acting Prime Minister Secretary-1 of the State Peace and Development Council Lt-Gen Thein Sein at the Hall of the Prime Minister's Office here. Mr Gambari also met with Spokes Authoritative Team of the State Peace and Development Council at the meeting room of the Ministry of Information here the same day.

On 30 September and 2 October Mr Gambari met with Daw Aung San Suu Kyi at the Seinle Kantha State Guest House in Yangon twice. Moreover, he met with the Resident Coordinator and officials of UN agencies, executive committees of the Myanmar Motion Picture Asiayon and Myanma Music Asiayon and offciials of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Yangon.

On 1 October, Mr Gambari and delegation arrived Lashio by special aircraft and proceeded to Kaungkha town of the Special Region No 5 in northern Shan State. There, Mr Gambari and delegation met with residential national race leader U Mahtu Naw. Afterwards, Mr Gambari and delegation visited the 700-acre land reclamation for terrace cultivation and opium substitute crops cultivation project. Then, they left for Muse. At the Shweli Yadana Yeiktha in Muse, officials concerned explained matters on regional development activities, border trade activities and Shweli hydroelectric power project.

In the evening, they attended the dinner hosted by North East Command Commander Maj-Gen Aung Than Htut. On 2 October, Mr Gambari and delegation viewed round Lashio and left for Nay Pyi Taw.

The Spokes Authoritative Team of the State Peace and Development Council met with Mr Gambari at the meeting room of the Ministry of Information here on 30 September. On behalf of the State Peace and Development Council Leader of the Spokes Authoritative Team Minister for Information Brig-Gen Kyaw Hsan made clarifications on the situation of Myanmar. The clarifications were as follows.

First and foremost, I'd like to say that I am very glad to meet you for the third time and Your Excellency is warmly welcomed. We are the spokespersons of the State Peace and Development Council. Let me introduce my colleagues to you. The person on my right is Minister for Culture Maj-Gen Khin Aung Myint and the one on the left is Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs U Kyaw Thu representing his Minister who is now on a trip abroad.

Recently our group met and discussed with Deputy Assistant Secretary of State of USA Mr Eric John in Beijing. Now, having an opportunity to meet with you, we would like to apprise you of the progress of the seven-step Road Map and democracy reform as well as the situations caused by inside and outside antigovernment groups trying their utmost to jeopardize the momentum being achieved in democratic reform.

Since the Government took over State responsibilities unavoidably in 1988, priority has constantly been given to ensuring stability. At the same time, we have been making energetic efforts with might and main for democratic reform.

We have declared the seven-step Road Map to the world for building up our nation into a democratic State. Now, we have completed the holding of National Convention which is the first step of the Road Map. All delegates of the National Convention have unanimously adopted Fundamental Principles & detailed basic principles. According to these principles adopted by the National Convention, a Constitution with basic democratic rights for the people will emerge. Similarly, the national races will have extensive range of rights to exercise legislative, administrative and judicial powers. In addition to the existing seven States, Wa, Danu, Palaung, Pa-O, Kokang and Narga nationals will have Self Administered Division or Self Administered Zone to exercise legislative, administrative and judicial powers.

Efforts are also being made for the minorities who do not get Self Administered Division or Self Administered Zone to enjoy democratic rights deservedly. The national race whose population is or exceeds 0.1 per cent of the nation's total population can send a representative to respective Region / State Hluttaw. That representative can participate as minister for nationalities affairs at respective Region / State Hluttaw as regards legislative and administrative affairs. Similarly, the national race which does not get SAD or SAZ and its population is or exceeds 10,000 can send a representative to respective Leading Bodies of SAD or SAZ so as to participate in legislative and administrative affairs.

Provisions guaranteeing the rights of various sectors including citizen sector, religious sector, social sector, etc which will be equal to those of other democratic nations will be prescribed in the forthcoming Constitution. Hence, we would like to stress that the Constitution to be drafted with the Fundamental Principles & detailed basic principles will be the best and the most suitable to our nation. These Fundamental Principles & detailed basic principles are adopted unanimously by all the delegates from every township including those delegates from former armed groups which have returned to the legal fold.

In undertaking democratic reform, we have to start with the steps harmonious to the prevailing conditions and current situations. We will get little advantage and much disadvantage if we give priority to the wishes & dreams rather than to prevailing conditions. Democracy will mature with the intellectual level and maturity of the people and developments in economic, education, social and other sectors. Today's democracy flourishing big nations have achieved mature stage of democracy in this way. Likewise, Myanmar's democratic reform will mature and develop gradually.

In transforming a nation into a democratic one, essential requirements are the prevalence of peace & the rule of law; the prosperity of the people; and the well educated citizens. Hence, nation building efforts are made politically, economically and socially. We would like to stress the point that according to the conditions of our nation, democratic reform cannot be made forcefully. All the violence are not in harmony with democracy, we assume.

Regarding the situations in Myanmar, the National Convention process started in 1993 and NLD participated in it till 1995. NLD walked out of the National Convention on its own volition in 1995 due to the sole instruction of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi. Since then, antigovernment groups inside and outside the country made attacks jeopardizing the National Convention which is the first step of the Road Map. NLD has constantly been sticking to its policies for Defiance of All Orders; Confrontation; Imposing Four Kinds of Sanctions; and Relying on External Elements. Likewise, the remaining anti-government groups inside and outside the country have been making attacks on all fronts such as political, social, humanitarian, etc. On the other hand, with the technical advancement and IT development of western powers, media are making exaggerations and fabrications to instigate and agitate the people.

However, the Government resists all the attacks and strives for bringing about democracy and market economy. Consequently, the National Convention which had been adjourned temporarily was reconvened in the year 2004 as a part of the process of political transition. In view of ensuring the national reconsolidation, all official political parties including NLD were invited to participate in the National Convention. It shows the Government's effort in building up the nation into a democratic one unitedly while ensuring national reconsolidation. However, NLD did not join the National Convention and continued to make anti-government activities according to its policies. It was the second time NLD turned back and walked out of the National Convention. The anti-government groups inside and outside the country also made attacks together with NLD harmoniously against the Government. Since the 1988 generation students led by Min Ko Naing were released from serving sentences in the year 2004, they have been launching various campaigns such as signature campaign, white expression campaign, prayer campaign and white Sunday campaign, etc to create unrest in view of jeopardizing the National Convention and the stability of the nation. These movements were pardoned broad-mindedly in the light of democratic practices in building up a democratic nation.

Anti-government groups outside the country under the guise of advocating democracy, human rights and labour rights are also providing cash & kind assistance to anti-government groups inside the country; rendering help for launching underground activities inside the country; providing trainings for sabversive acts and carrying out foreign relation works for the antigovernment groups inside the country so as to enable them to survive.

The armed insurgents groups seeking refuge at border areas are no longer strong enough to fight the Government and thus they are giving priority to carry out sabotage acts and providing trainings to expatriates and UGs inside the country. We have obtained reliable informations on plots of insurgent terrorists and expatriate groups to launch sabotage acts while the National Convention was being held.

Similarly, NLD and illegal organization CRPP (Committee Representing People's Parliament) wrote a letter to UN Secretary-General requesting him not to recognize the seven-step Road Map while the National Convention was being convened. The so-called '88 generation students group also issued announcements to support the request. It also made written demands for foreign nations to interfere in Myanmar's affairs.

Apart from providing assistance to NLD and other groups inside and outside the country to launch antigovernment activities, USA and western countries attempted to take action against Myanmar at the UNSC. These incidents show the collective efforts to jeopardize the National Convention and halt the implementation of the seven-step Road Map.

At that juncture, the Government had to refix the prices of fuel inevitably. The Government has been subsidizing for fuel within the country since 1988. Now in 2007, the world's oil prices have risen exorbitantly and the Government's subsidies for fuel have increased greatly. Therefore, balancing the expenditure of State funds for subsidies and the consideration for relieving the people from the burden of oil price hikes, fuel prices were refixed. Yet, the revised fuel prices are still less than the prevailing international fuel prices as the Government continues to subsidize.

By taking the advantages of the rise in fuel prices, the antigovernment groups started to make instigation to create protests.

On 19th August, the so-called ?88' generation students group led by Min Ko Naing staged a walk protest on the fuel price hikes. Later, Min Ko Naing's group issued announcement to stage a demonstration in front of Yangon City Hall on 23rd August. In order to ensure the national stability and security, those agitators including Min Ko Naing were detained by authorities for investigation.

Though encountering various difficulties, the National Convention has been completed successfully on 3rd September due to the support of the people as well as the unity and collective efforts of all delegates of the eight delegate groups.

As the National Convention has been completed successfully, the remaining steps of the Road Map are to be implemented with momentum. However, antigovernment groups did not wish to see progress in the process of democratic reform and they accelerated their destructive acts to halt and jeopardize the seven-step Road Map.

Hence, they made instigation among students, workers and the people. But, students, workers and the people did not get involved. Thus the antigovernment groups infiltrated and instigated among the members of the Sangha.

It has now been for about one month since the protests began on 28th August in Sittway. Some members of the Sangha staged protests in Pakokku for bringing down commodity prices on 5 September. The protests spread out to some cities and towns including Yangon and Mandalay. It can be seen explicitly that the Government handled the situation with restraints. In Pakokku, the situation deteriorated to the extent that the members of the Sangha who were on strike threatened the Township Sangha Nayaka Chairman Sayadaw. Hence, the security members had to open fire thrice into the air. In Sittway, as protesters threw stones at Sangha Nayaka Sayadaws and departmental officials, tear gas had to be used. In other places, security units did not deter or hinder the protesters.

The monks involved in these incidents are young members of the Sangha and novices. Only about 2 per cent of the total number of about 500,000 monks in the whole country took part in the protests. The majority of these 2% are actually bogus monks who got their heads shaved and wore monk's robes temporarily as arranged by the so-called '88 generation student group. With the passage of time, the protests could harm the peace & security of the nation. Those young monks and terrorists involving in the protests threatened even reverend monks. The most significant incident was that on 24th September, some 350 monks and NLD members shouted abusive words and attacked monastic buildings with purified water bottles at the monastery of Kyakhatwaing Sayadaw who is the Joint Sasana-paing (the most reverend bishop) of Shwekyin Gana of the Sangha with membership strength of about 50,000 monks all over the country. The Kyakhatwaing Sayadaw's monastery is located in Bago and the residence of about 1,200 monks. Being the Joint Sasana-paing, the Sayadaw is highly respected by the mass of the Sangha. Hence, the mass of the Sangha is very frustrated with that incident.

With the acceleration of momentum of protests, destructive elements infiltrated among the monks. In the beginning, the antigovernment groups asked the monks to wander roads reciting parittas as praying for reduction of commodity prices and praying for the people to be free from dangers. Some innocent monks took part in the protests and when authorities did not make any hindrance, antigovernment groups started to turn the religious activity into political movement. Beginning 23rd September, the protests were taken part by the party members and their friends holding flags and placards.

Since the situations deteriorated as in 1988, State Sangha Maha Nayaka Sayadaws tried to settle the issue with Dhamma. Practically, the State Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee Sayadaws, the highest level of Sangha organizations have issued directives for monks since 1984 to abide by Vinaya disciplines of Lord Buddha and not to get involved in political affairs. In addition to the previous directives, the Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee issued the Directive No 93 on 24 September for the monks to perform the religious duties only and not to get involved in violence and political affairs.

On 25 September, the monks neglecting the directives of the Sangha Maha Nayaka Sayadaws continued to go on strike. Hence, authorities had to impose a curfew at some required places in Yangon and Mandalay cities under section 144 in the evening of that day prohibiting the assembly of 5 persons and more, haranguing, going out in queue and going out during 9 pm and 5 am. However on 26 September, the protesters breached the curfew; attacked the security units with stones, catapults and jinglees (darts); and attempted to grab arms. Thus the security units had to employ the minimal force to disperse the mob.

The Government handled the situations with patience, tolerance and broad-mindedness. As Myanmar people are hot blooded, they are very temperament to violence. While this being so, instigations are made improperly through media. Thus, protests amount to harm the peace & tranquillity as well as the law & order. Everybody can see that it will hamper the national development. Moreover, it can be seen that the movements are being launched as those in 1988 disturbances which might cause the disintegration of the Union. In our country, the armed insurgencies which emerged simultaneously with Myanmar's Independence are still in existence. Since some armed groups have returned to the legal fold due to the efforts of the Tatmadaw, the nation has become peaceful and stable. However, some are still holding arms. If the protests become out of control, the danger of disintegration can fall immediately upon the Union.

So, authorities at different levels had to handle the situation very carefully with much restraints at their best. The situation is handled without prejudice and hatred. We focus only on ensuring the prevalence of peace and stability. Though we handled the situation with much care and restraints, there have been some unavoidable arrests and bloodshed incidents. We are more sorrowful than foreigners and foreign nations as this situation arised in our country and to our people. At the bottom of our heart, we absolutely do not want such incidents happen.

In Myanmar, the Government is making strenuous efforts to ensure the peaceful transition to democracy and development. The antigovernment groups should be aware of this fact and render cooperative hand.

Those who staged these protests are the ones who were sentenced to jail for creating disturbances in 1988. They were released in order to participate in the democratic reform activities. Many discussions have been conducted to convince them not to attempt creating unrest. However, it is found that today's protests and violences are created and manipulated by them. Actually, they have been provided with cash & kind and directed by an intelligence organization of a big power.

Today, protests are being staged by the minority of the people. The rest majority aspire stability and peace and they do not want violence. Hence, the people are satisfied with the way the authorities handle the situation with much care and restraints. However, as the protests turned to violence, the people aspiring peace & stability no longer bear to see. Over 5,700 people from 6 wards and 54 villages of Taungtha as well as over 7,000 people from wards and villages of Myingyan started to hold mass rallies to denounce the instigations of some bogus monks and NLD members designed to destroy peace & stability.

Similarly on 28th September, about 10,000 people from Ngazun town and villages in Myingyan district; over 7,000 people from Nahtogyi town and villages; and over 9,000 people from Kyaukpadaung town and villages held mass rallies to denounce protests and violence and to support the National Convention and the forthcoming Constitution.

Likewise on 29th September, over 100,000 people held a mass rally in Myitkyina of Kachin State to denounce protests and violence and to support the National Convention and the forthcoming Constitution. More rallies of such kind will continue to take place, it is certain.

Now, the National Convention has adopted Fundamental principles & detailed basic principles successfully. During your second visit, Your Excellency have seen the dedication and attitude of all delegates at National Convention including those delegates from former armed groups who have returned to the legal fold. With the adoption of the Fundamental Principles & detailed basic principles, a Constitution will be drafted and approved and free & fair elections will be held.

At that time, we wish that all antigovernment groups form political parties and enter the elections. Our good hearted efforts deserve no such antagonism and violence. Today's protests are not caused by the Government but by conspiracies against the Government. As it is our duty to safeguard the people from dangers, we have to investigate some persons. Such investigations are aimed at preventing bloodshed incidents; minimizing the intensity of unrest; and ensuring non-disintegration of the Union. Yet, I would like to reiterate that we wish those opposing groups to participate in the democratic reform.

Nay Pyi Taw, 5 Oct - Minister for Foreign Affairs U Nyan Win arrived back here yesterday after attending the 62nd session of UN General Assembly.

The minister participated at the High-level Event on Climate Change held at the UN Headquarters on 24 September and made a statement on ?Financing the Response to Climate Change.

On 1 October, the minister delivered a general statement at the plenary session of General Assembly. The discussions of the minister focused on overriding international issues including climate change, combating terrorism, poverty alleviation, UN reform and fight against narcotic drugs and apprised the Assembly of the recent developments in the political process including the successful conclusion of the National Convention as well as the factual accounts of the situation with regard to the recent events in Myanmar.

On 23 September, the minister met staff and family members of the Permanent Mission of Myanmar in New York.

On 26 September, the minister held discussion with Mr Ibrahim Gambari, Under-Secretary-General and Special Adviser of the Secretary-General . On the same day the minister met UNSG Mr Ban Ki-moon. The minister also met Mr Carlos Morales Troncoso, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Dominican Republic and received Ms Radhika Coomaraswamy, Under-Secretary-General and Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict.

On 27 September, the minister attended presentation on ASEAN Charter and the meeting between the ASEAN Foreign Ministers and the UN Secretary-General. On the same day, the meeting between ASEAN Foreign Ministers and the US Secretary of State was held. The minister was represented by Myanmar ASEAN SOM leader Director-General of the Political Department U Phae Thann Oo and Permanent Representative of Myanmar to UN Ambassador U Kyaw Tint Swe.

On 28 September, the minister attended Ministerial Meeting of the Coordinating Bureau of the Non-Aligned Movement. The minister was represented by U Phae Thann Oo at the Asia Cooperation Dialogue Ministerial Meeting. On the same day, the minister held separate discussions with Mr Yang Jiechi, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Mr Masahiko Koumura, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan and Mr Bruno Stagno Ugaite, Minister for Foreign Affairs of The Republic of Costa Rica. On 1 October, the minister held separate meetings with MR Pranab Mukharjee, Minister of External Affairs of India, Dr Hassan Wirajuda, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia and Mr Manouchehr Mottaki, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Nay Pyi Taw, 5 Sept - A ceremony to seek ovada from Sayadaws of Yangon Division Sangha Nayaka Committee (All Ganas) was held at Yangon Division Sangha Nayaka Committee (Sudhamma) in Bahan Township, Yangon, this afternoon.

Director of Yangon Division Administration Department U Hla Soe supplicated on religious matters saying violent disturbances occurred in some townships of Yangon Division due to some members of the Sangha and laypersons.

During the disturbances, monks of the monasteries who did not take part in the disturbances faced threats and insulting group throwing bottled water at their monasteries. Troublemakers committed assaults even on eminent monks.

The Minister for Religious Affairs presented the true events to State Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee on 24 September 2007. The committee issued Directive No 93 the same day prohibiting all acts that violate Vinaya (discipline).

Yangon Division GAD imposed section 144 (curfew) in townships it deemed necessary in Yangon Division the next day. Disturbance-makers and some members of the Sangha organized and deceived by a certain party and other troublesome so-called ?88' generation students, and bogus monks specially kept for causing unrest in defiance of curfew ganged together to incite unrest.

Security forces responsible for enforcing peace and stability and the rule of law in Yangon Division systematically restored the situation in accord with the law. But the violent protesters ganged up on security personnel and even tried to grab their weapons.

All the people including members of the religious order must observe laws enacted or issued by the State.

According to objective information, witnesses and other evidences, security forces had to carry out search of Ngwe Kyayan Pariyatti Sarthintaik, Dhamma Zeya, Shwetaungmaw and Satilayama monasteries in South Okkalapa Township, Dhammathukha monastery in Tamway Township, Moegaung monastery in Yankin Township, Meggin, Kyauksataw Ashe, Pyinnya Tagon, Dhamnma Waipula and Shwekyin Taikthit monasteries in Thingangyun Township, Mingalayama and Pyinnya Yamika monasteries in Botahtaung Township, Sasana Theikpan and Sasana Gonyi monasteries in Bahan Township, Takkathila Zeyathikdi Pahtan monastery in Dagon (East) Township, Thirizeya and Pandisayama monasteries in North Okkalapa Township, totalling 18 monasteries where U Gambhira, U Vicitta, U Obhasa, U Pakata, U Kovida, U Ottara, U Khanti, U Kusala, U Aggavamsa, U Neminda, U Nanataja, U Ottama, U Sinninda, U Janinda, U Kusala, Shin Gandera, U Vunnasara, U Tejaniya, U Kontinna, U Jatiya, U Candavara, U Kevala, U Somana, U Acitta, U Pannajota, U Kosalla, U Pannavamsa, U Nandobhasa and U Catila, who led, generated, participated and supported the disturbances were residing, due to avoidable circumstances.

In the raid, the members could not differentiate between monks and novices and bogus ones. So, they took 513 monks, one novice, 167 men and 30 women for questioning.

It is regrettable that the operation revealed that in some monasteries, women sleep in the buildings where monks reside, and the members found uncensored pornographic VCDs, eight uncensored pornographic DCDs, three pornographic books, two pornographic wall sheets, four pornographic photos, a Kama Siddhi treatise, a photo of a woman, 10 condoms, one statuette tonic medicine sachet, dildo (with belt), one status of a woman and a man hugging each other, 13 women's wear longyis (sarongs), eight panties, one purse, a love letter, perfume/glycerin bottles, men's wear longyis, T-shirts, Jeans, two cordless phones, three loan agreements, one men's wear Rolex wrist watch, 10 alcohol bottles, one 9mm pistol round of ammunition, 18 different kinds of swords, three wooden nanchatkus, one axe, six wooden rods, one iron rod, 13 catapults, documents about lists of bets, 30 booklets featuring football match fixtures and documents about football match bets, documents, ledgers and receipts about two-digit and three-digit illegal lotteries, three sets of playing cards, one anti-government poem book titled Thway Mawgun, one paper sheet featuring anti-government letter titled Nyinyut Kya Yin, three paper sheets featuring facts about Myanmar Young Monks Union, one diary dated on 18.9.2007 featuring expressions that Myanmar Young Monks Union made demands to the government, documents about news records and speeches of NLD, one badge of fighting peacock, ?88? generation student group's invitation cards for Waso robes donation, one Nazi headband, and two US headbands.

After interrogating those who were taken from the monasteries, up to 5 October, 404 monks, one novice, 158 men and 30 women who were found innocent had been released. Now, 109 monks and nine men are under questioning.

Foreign media and anti-government groups made fabrications that in the incidents, there were casualties of some monks. In reality, only a dead body with a tattoo depicting party political affairs and a yellow robe on his neck was found to be floating in the Pazundaung creek. He was only a bogus monk wearing a yellow robe.

It was found that the internal and external elements did not even spare the monks practising Pariyat and Patipat in their monasteries and persuaded them to take to the streets. Their acts were in total disregard of the Sasana and the Buddha's teachings, and they attempted to tarnish the image of Buddha's Sasana and sow discord between the government and the people. As a result, the Sasana as well as the country was affected. So it proved that the destructionists were sticking to the means of confrontation and utter devastation.

As U Gambira, U Vicitta, U Obhasa and U Padaka, who led the instigation to cause disturbances, escaped, the Sayadaws and members of the Sangha are requested to expose bogus monks. Although authorities and security members pay respects to the real monks, they had to take action against those bogus monks trying to tarnish the image of the Sasana in order to ensure community peace and tranquillity, the rule of law and perpetuity of the Sasana. Therefore, the Sayadaws and members of the Sangha who are safeguarding the Sasana are requested to give Ovada.

Later, Chairman of Yangon Division Sangha Nayaka Committee (Shwekyin) Sayadaw of Sasana Alinyaung Monastery in Dawbon Township Bhaddanta Jotika, Chairman of Yangon Division Sangha Nayaka Committee (Muladwara) Sayadaw of Gandayon Monastery Bhaddanta Jayasena, Chairman of Yangon Division Sangha Nayaka Committee (Weiluwun) Sayadaw of Bilin Monastery in Sangyoung Township Bhaddanta Pannawbhasa and Chairman of Yangon Division Sangha Nayaka Committee (Thudama) Sayadaw of Legaing Monastery in Dalla Township Bhaddanta Ardisavamsa gave the Ovada and the ceremony came to a close.

Sayadaws of all Ganas of the committee, heads of district GADs, Head of Yangon Division Religious Affairs Department U Soe Naing and district heads and Director of Yangon Division Immigration and National Registration Department U Hla Daung and district heads were present.

After the clarifications made by the spokes authoritative team of the State Peace and Development Council Minister for Information Brig-Gen Kyaw Hsan, Mr Gambari expressed thanks for allowing his delegation to visit Myanmar within a short time and for warm hospitality as well as for rearranging the programme of his visit. The UN Secretary-General was pleased to learn that Mr Gambari was given the opportunities to meet with the Head of State as well as those whom he should meet. He expressed that he would like to take more time in Yangon in order to meet with NLD, diplomatic corps and officials of UN country team. As the whole world was watching with interest to his trip to Myanmar, he did not want to spend his time on the tour if possible. It was more important for him to assess the prevailing situation in Myanmar properly and accurately and to submit a thorough report to the UN Secretary-General and UN Security Council.

During his previous visit in last November while the National Convention was in progress, he got chances to meet with delegates attending the National Convention, he recalled. He was happy to learn and welcomed the successful completion of the National Convention as an accomplishment of a step of the process. He urged the Myanmar Government to continue for the successful completion of the process. He also expressed his belief that as Myanmar is a sovereign state, its future must be shaped by the Government and the people together. Nowadays in the world, no nation can stand isolated, he said. He continued by saying that he would like to make some suggestions. The first suggestion was that although the National Convention has been completed, those who did not participate in the National Convention should be given a chance to contribute their cooperation and ideas. He is of the view that the forthcoming Constitution is required to have participation and consent of all citizens as it will be enduring for 200 or 300 years to come. Since UN has ample experiences in drafting of constitutions, it could provide necessary assistance and he would also propose the matter to the Acting Prime Minister when he pay a courtesy call.

Secondly, he suggested that Myanmar Government should now start with taking concrete steps with regard to the democratic reform. As mentioned by the Minister, more ordinary citizens should participate more actively in the formation of State Governments and lower level bodies. In addition, the former armed groups which had returned to the legal fold should also be allowed to participate in the process since it is important to reflect the views and aspirations of these 17 armed groups. He also mentioned that he would submit these clarifications made by the Minister on the situation of Myanmar to the UN Secretary-General and the UN Security Council comprehensively.

The world's opinion regarding the situation in Myanmar is also important. He further mentioned that media could be biased, but Myanmar should pay more attention to the views and opinions of ASEAN, neighboring countries, UNSC member states and her friendly nations. In the beginning of the demonstration, the world welcomed the government's restraints and tolerance in handling the protests. Later, they had witnessed the injuries and deaths among the protesters when the government took control of the situation. Japan and Singapore, an ASEAN country had criticized Myanmar Government's actions. On 20th September, the UNSC urged Myanmar Government to exercise restraint in solving the internal situation. The UN Secretary-General has dispatched him to Myanmar to assess the true situation. He stressed that the UNSG and himself are the only ones who would be able to defend Myanmar from critics. Thus, the Myanmar Government should avoid the use of force and find political solution, he suggested. His additional suggestions were lifting of the curfew as soon as possible; substituting the army troops on the streets with law enforcement agencies (police); allowing the ICRC officials to meet with detainees; inclusiveness of all groups in the process national reconciliation; and releasing of political detainees as early as possible.

He added that the UN Secretary-General has urged the Myanmar Government to find the solution for improvement of political and economic conditions in the country. Taking initiatives by the Government is better than reacting to the pressures, he noted. The Government's initiative is therefore of great importance and he would also mention it when he meets with the Acting Prime Minister, he said.

Mr Gambari, then expressed his thanks for clarifications. He said he was pleased to know that the protesters detained were just for investigation and they would be released. He commented that the use of military troops in handling the protests is not in conformity with normal international practice. He pointed out that, internationally, law enforcement agencies (police) are usually used and suggested they be used in Myanmar too. He was glad to note that the Government also pay attention to this fact.

As the condition of the stability improves, curfew should be eased gradually, he stressed. He took note of the Government's remark that antigovernment groups including the NLD which walked out of the National Convention, should conform to their policy first to cooperate with the Government. He wished all stakeholders to cooperate with one another for peaceful transition to democracy. In this regard, he hoped to see a dialogue. As Myanmar is a sovereign state, the democratization process should be initiated by the Government to ensure smoothness in the process. Mr Gambari re-expressed his gratitude for all arrangements accorded to him.

Nay Pyi Taw, 5 Oct- People who wish to see stability of the State, law enforcement and community peace of Thabeikkyin, Madaya and Pyawbwe of Mandalay Division and Taung-dwingyi of Magway Division viewed recent protests instigated by some monks and members of NLD as harming peace and stability and they organized mass rallies to denounce the protests on 2 and 3 October after seeking permission from authorities concerned in accord with law.

Over 7,500 people participated in the procession held at Aungchantha Village in Thabeikkyin Township in Mandalay Division on 2 October. They shouted slogans calling for Our Three Main National Causes and adopting of the constitution holding placards that read Don't destroy stability, Never shall we be enslaved and We do not accept neo-colonialism.

Similarly, about 12,500 people from Madaya of Mandalay Division walked in procession in the town, shouted slogans calling for Our Three Main National Causes and adopting of the constitution holding placards that read Don't destroy stability, Never shall we be enslaved and We do not accept neo-colonialism.

Altogether 5,500 people of Taungdwingyi Township on 2 October walked in procession in Taungdwingyi chanting slogans calling for Our Three Main National Causes and adopting of the constitution. They held placards that read we oppose unrest and violence, beware of the rumours invented by BBC/VOA, RFA setting up hostilities, don't destroy peace, don't destroy stability.

Likewise, about 19,000 people from Pyawbwe, Mandalay Division walked in procession on 3 October in the town shouting slogans calling for Our Three Main National Causes and adopting of the constitution.

They also held placards that read don't destroy peace, don't destroy development and we do not accept colonialism?.

Spokes Authoritative Team Member Minister for Culture Maj-Gen Khin Aung Myint's clarifications

Regarding the suggestions made by Mr Gambari, a member of the spokes authoritative team, Minister for Culture Maj-Gen Khin Aung Myint explained that the current unrest in the country were not systematically practiced in a democratic way and the protesters were not arrested but only detained for investigation. Even in some powerful countries, the protests took place recently and appropriate measures were taken for ensuring stability and tranquillity. Similarly, it is the same case in Myanmar. He continued to say that some protesters even tried to grap fire arms from the troops. Due to these circumstances, curfew had to be imposed. There are no political prisoners in Myanmar but only those who instigated for creating unrest were detained in order to ensure stability. The Government does not want unnecessary detentions. We believe that the Government has been handling the democratic reform process subtly.

Spokes Authoritative Team Leader Minister for Information Brig-Gen Kyaw Hsan's clarifications

Next, the Leader of the spokes authoritative team Minister for Information Brig-Gen Kyaw Hsan responded that, after investigation, those who should be released will be released at appropriate time. In responding to the suggestion to allow the antigovernment groups including NLD which walked out of the National Convention, to participate in the process of democratic reform, it is rather difficult to cooperate with them as they have been sticking to the wrongful policies of Defiance of All orders, Confrontation, Utter Devastation and Imposing Four Kinds of Sanctions. The Minister pointed out that the antigovernment groups should first compromise and adjust their policies.

Ceremony to support National Convention and constitution held in Taunggyi, Shan State (South)

Nay Pyi Taw, 5 Oct - A ceremony to support the National Convention and the constitution, organized by townselders of Shan State (South) in accord with the law, was held at the sports ground in Taunggyi this morning.

Townselders of Taunggyi, Loilem, Langkho districts, the national races from 21 townships, members of social organizations, entrepreneurs, peasants and workers, delegates from the peace groups and others attended the ceremony.

Starting from 6 am, Taunggyi District column No 1 led by U Tin Maung Aye, Taunggyi District column No 2 led by U Khin Maung Oo, Loilem District column No 1 led by U Than Tun, Loilem District column No 2 led by U Tin Shwe and Langkho District column led by U Tun Hsan marched towards the sports ground.

Townselder U Sai Tun Myat presided over the ceremony and members of panel of the chairmen were Lt-Col Naing Win (Retd) of Shan State War Veterans Organization, Daw Khin May Thaung of Shan State WAO, Secretary U Nyan Lin of Shan State USDA, Pao National U Khun Khin Kyaw Nyo, Daw Mya Mya Kyi of Shan State MCWSC and U Ba Than.

Daw Khin Htwe Aung, executive of Taunggyi District USDA acted as master of ceremonies and Daw Hla Hla Tun of Taunggyi Township USDA as co-MC. Next, the attendees saluted the State Flag.

Afterwards, Chairman U Sai Tun Myat delivered an opening address. He said: Shan, PaO, Bamar, Danu, Intha, Palaung, Kayan, Taungyoe and Lahu nationals have lived in amity in Shan State (South).

Similarly, all national races have lived in unity in the country since time immemorial.

The constitution is very important for perpetuation and development of the Union.

It is impossible to write a constitution by a person or a group, to duplicate a constitution of other country or to write a constitution with the help of other countries. Therefore, the government issued the order 13/92 on 2 October, 1992, and organized the committee for holding the coordination meeting to convene the National Convention.

The National Convention was held on 23 June, 1997, and members of the committees for holding the different NC and delegates from political parties participated in the NC. Fifteen delegates from the National League for Democracy (NLD), six from the Shan Nationalities League for Democracy, three from the National Unity Party, one from the Union Pa-O National Organization, one from the Mro or Khami National Solidarity Organization, one from the Shan State Kokang Democratic Party and one from the Lahu National Development Party attended the National Convention. Members of the leading committees for convening the NC, delegates from political parties and independent representatives-elect started to discuss matters related to the constitution and the government had to issue necessary orders.

Eighty-six delegates from NLD walked out the NC in November, 1995. The NLD party had a chance to discuss with delegates from other political parties and national races, but it turned a blind eye to interests of the State under the directives of foreign masters.

I want to urge those masters within and without to consider that the government should negotiate with the party that walked out of the NC.

The National Convention, the first step of the seven-point Road Map, was successfully completed on 3 September 2007. The detailed basic principles for writing the new constitution were laid down by the convention. According to the detailed basic principles, the new upcoming constitu-tion guarantee non-disintegration of the Union, non-disintegration of the unity of all national races, sovereignty of the State, emergence of the democratic system and role of the Tatmadaw in the political leadership.

The 1947 constitution was written hastily by 71 members and it allowed to designate four states ? Kachin, Kayah, Kayinni and Shan. The 1974 constitution was drawn by 97 members and allowed to designate three more states ? Chin, Mon and Rakhine states.

The constitutions were written by the same commission. Today's National Convention was participated by national races and delegates from the people to draw the upcoming constitution.

The number of delegates from national races and people from all strata attended the NC is more than those of the conventions in the past.

The basic principles the National Convention has adopted include the points on the state structure regarding the formation of seven regions and seven states as well as self-administered Wa division and other self-administered zones.

Moreover, included in the principles regarding the fundamental rights of the citizens are equal right and rights of freedom and justice that all the national people will be enjoying. It is also stated that peace and stability and the rule of law are the duty of every citizen. The constitution to be drawn based on such principles aims to serve the long-term interest of the people. Therefore, all the people of Shan State (South) support the NC and the forthcoming constitution. The government has implemented the seven-step road map and the first step, the National Convention, has been successfully completed. At such a time, the people are to guard against the acts of internal and external destructive elements and BBC, VOA, RFA and DVB attempting to instigate unrest in the nation. As the monks and the people of Shan State have no trust in such destructive elements, they are still living and working in peace in their own region without staging any protest. So, the UN as well as the international community is urged to assess the prevailing situations of the nation.

In conclusion, the government and the people are marching towards a modern developed nation and the people of Shan State (South) support the National Convention and the forthcoming constitu-tion and they are to prevent any act of the destructive elements with Union Spirit.

Executive of Shan State USDA U Khun Thura Aung said that some big power nations are committing acts detrimental to the interests of the State and its people on the pretext of democracy and human rights.

Shan State (South) lagged behind in develop-ment in transport, educa-tion, health, economic and social sectors owing to protracted internal strife.

At present, the national races in the state have witnessed and enjoyed the fruits of development in transport, education and industrial sectors.

The internal and external destructive elements in collusion with some foreign radio stations are committing destructive acts and airing fabricated news to instigate unrest. There were no demons-trations in all townships in Shan State (South). If the demonstrations occur in the state, we will get rid of such activities.

We denounce the acts of some foreign radio stations such as BBC, VOA, RFA and DVB that are airing canard to undermine the seven-step Road Map.

We believe that we will achieve our national goal, a peaceful modern developed democratic state. We endorse the principles and detailed basic principles that are beneficial to the interests of the State and the people.

The forthcoming constitution includes deserved rights, justice, liberty and equality for the entire people in Myanmar.

Therefore, we warmly welcome the new constitution. And we condemn the acts of some foreign radio stations such as BBC, VOA, RFA and DVB unanimously endorse the National Convention and the constitution.

Afterwards, Shan National Daw Nan Bo Kham seconded the motion calling for the support of the National Convention and the constitution.

According to the fundamental principles and detailed basic principles laid down at the National Convention, the new upcoming constitution has given rights to and has satisfied desires of all national races. Therefore, it is sure that the constitution will guarantee the national unity, flourishing the Union Spirit as well as the peaceful, modern and discipline-flourishing democratic nation.

Internal and external destructive elements and foreign media broadcasts fabricated news and have staging provoked Buddhist monks and the people into staging protests. Minority were provoked into acts of violence by false news while majority lived in peace and did not participate in protests. Any Buddhist monks and residents in Taunggyi, Loilem, Langkho districts in Shan State (South) did not take part in the protests and it had reflected the desires of all the people who favour peace and oppose acts of violence.

Hence, all national races who favour peace and stability, joining hands with the government, are committed to guarding against the danger to the disintegration of the Union, disintegration of the unity of all national races and the sovereignty of the State and we also denounce the acts of violence.

Women intellectuals and intelligentsia and delegates of national races also participated in the National Convention. The detailed basic principles give equal rights to all citizens including women. In Myanmar, there is no human rights violations against women, and the participation of women in implementing nation building tasks is recognized by the State. The country has already adopted policies which can guarantee equal rights to women. Therefore, we don't need to fight for rights and we, the mass of women, are striving for the emergence of a new nation.

The mass of women will put all their energies into building a democratic nation and denounce destructive acts. We want to warn destructive elements to stop their acts of violence.

As the new upcoming constitution guarantees equal rights for all national races, we second the motion tabled by U Khun Thura Aung.

In support of the National Convention and the constitution, Capt Aye Min Soe (Retd) of Shan State War Veterans Organization said it is obvious that the objectives of the National Convention guaranteed the perpetuation of the nation and the national interest. A glance at the history will reveal that the nation has been in existence as a sovereign one under its own monarch. Owing to the aggressive wars the nation lost her independence. The Tatmadaw together with the people drove out the colonialist fascists to regain the independence. Since then, the Tatmadaw was formed with the offspring of farmers, workers and the people.

Hence, altogether over 1000 delegates of the eight representative groups of the National Convention unanimously laid down the point that ensures the Tatmadaw to be able to participate in the national political leadership role.

In the fundamental principles laid down by the National Convention it is stated that the Tatmadaw must be a strong, capable, modern and patriotic one; the Tatmadaw has the duty to protect and safeguard the State constitution; the Tatmadaw has the duty to protect and safeguard non-disintegration of the Union, non-disintegration of national solidarity and perpetuation of sovereignty; the Tatmadw must take the leading role in defending the nation against internal and external dangers; and the Tatmadaw is a main armed force in defending the nation.

It is proper and appropriate that the delegates to the National Convention had vested the national political duties in the Tatmadaw that is serving the national interests. This is in line with the people's desires.

The internal and external destructive elements in collusion with BBC, VOA, RFA and DVB aired fabricated news with the intention of misunderstanding the people and driving a wedge between the people and the government. They broadcast only the wishes of the minority of the people and turned a blind eye to the genuine desires of the majority of the people in the states and divisions. So it is obvious that the intention of BBC, VOA, RFA and DVB is wicked and sinister.

In conclusion, he said that some big nations are practising political, economic and military hegemony. Assessing such dangers, the delegates to the National Convention laid down fundamental principles and detailed basic principles for the emergence of a discipline-flourishing democratic nation capable of serving the long-term national interests.

Therefore, he added that he hailed the motion tabled by U Khun Thura Aung and condemned the perpetration of BBC, VOA, RFA and DVB.

U Sai Khwum Meim of MTA, that had unconditionally surrendered arms to the government, continued to support the National Convention and the constitution, saying that the National Convention representing the entire national people was successfully held. The fundamental principles and detailed basic principles laid down by the National Convention will be able to serve national interests. Therefore, he heartily welcomed such principles.

The State constitution will be drawn based on the fundamental principles and detailed basic principles. The new State constitution will be approved by the referendum. And the new cabinet will be formed after the election. Therefore, he supported such principles.

At a time when there emerged good results, there have been dangers of destructive elements on the other hand. A group of internal and external elements in collusion with certain big nations are opposed to the National Convention. However, the people are to ward off the destructive elements while maintaining the already-achieved peace, development and national solidarity. This being the case, he said he hailed the motion tabled by U Khun Thura Aung.

Next, Pa-O national member of Shan State Maternal and Child Welfare Supervisory Committee Dr Daw Khin Than Nwe seconded the motion saying that delegates to the National Convention made thorough discussions to draft an enduring constitution. She continued to say that Maternal and Child Welfare Association has laid down 12 future work programmes and is implementing tasks in education, health, economic and social sectors. In cooperation with health staff, health care services are provided to every people from embryo to aging people. Moreover, to disseminate knowledge, 50 education centres and 3287 libraries were opened in Shan State (South).

For income generation, tailoring course and vocational courses were opened. Members of MCWA also participate in growing physic nut plants to save fuel.

Health care services were provided free of charge to needy persons and fly-proof latrines were built. These are the efforts made by NGOs and the forthcoming constitution encourage these efforts and thus we support and welcome the National Convention and the constitution.

As peace prevails across Shan State South villages which lagged behind in development now become model villages. Therefore we are very afraid of losing the prevailing peace.

Recently, destructionists inside and outside the country instigated unrest in some cities to spoil the constitution and harm the seven-step Road Map. They made plan to coincide with the holding of the United Nations General Assembly meeting in an attempt to make Myanmar get into hot under.

Under the pretext of the Sasana and through monks they incited unrest. We members of NGOs in Shan State (South) denounce these acts committed in disregard of the Sasana.

Due to the efforts of national brethren and social organizations including MCWA, unity among national races become stronger and peace prevails throughout Shan State South. Significant developments have been made.

Therefore, we do not want to see unrest. The entire people love peace and stability. All are harmoniously carrying out tasks in religious and development affairs.

In conclusion, I denounce those who try to disintegrate the national solidarity and the Union and lose the sovereignty and those who incite unrest through media. Here, I would like to second the motion calling for denouncing BBC, VOA, RFA and DVB who are instigating destructionists within and without the country.

U Khun Chit Maung, ex-chairman of Shan State Nationalities People's Liberation Organization, which unconditionally exchanged arms for peace, in support of the National Convention and the forthcoming constitution said as they realized the goodwill attitude of State Peace and Development Council, they returned to the legal fold in 1994 and started cooperating with the government in serving the interest of the people.

Now they have become more confident of the government as the basic principles laid down by the National Convention will surely help the people enjoy their rights regardless of religion and race.

While those who picked up armed struggle line in the past are working side by side with the government for national development, anti-government groups in collusion with internal and external destructive elements are inciting civil disturbances with the intention of driving the nation to the brink of collapse. Their acts are totally unreasonable and unacceptable. He said they will not at all accept a situation like that in 1988. Therefore, all the people are to prevent the danger of internal and external destructive elements.

The detailed basic principles include point on the formation of seven regions and seven states as well as one self-administered division and five self-administered zones. The National Convention has helped the national people to enjoy their full rights that have never been enjoyed before. In addition, according to the principles, the State will help the national people develop their literature, art and cultures, ensure national consolidation and amity and raise the socio-economy of the people. That is why the entire people fully support the National Convention and the forthcoming constitution.

Danu national U Moe Tun of Ywangan said that the seven-step Road Map has been laid down in 2003. The political transition of the State must be implemented through the seven-step Road Map. We the national races are glad about the successful completion of the National Convention.

At present, the internal traitors and foreign radio stations are attempting to resort to unrest. We are to be aware of and to get rid of their acts. We need higher living standard, peace and tranquillity and better job opportunities. Shan State is home to various national races. It is found that some principles concerning the national races laid down by the NC particularly give priority to the rights of the national races.

On the part of the national races, we are to adopt the policies that help raise the development of languages, literature and culture of the national races; that must have equal right to profess religion in accordance with the principles laid down by the National Convention. We have found the principles are durable for the interests of the entire people in the long run.

In conclusion, we support the National Convention and the constitution that guarantee Our Three Main National Causes. After seeking approval of the attendees, the chairman and the mass rally unanimously support the National Convention and the constitution. Next, the attendees chanted slogans and the mass rally successfully concluded.